Mastering 7zip on Linux: Tips, Tricks & Benchmarks

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DateOct 3, 2025

Mastering Seven Zip on Linux: Tips, Tricks, and Benchmarks for Smarter Compression


What is 7zip on Linux?

  • Compression algorithms supported: LZMA, LZMA2, BZip2, Deflate, PPMd.

  • Encryption: AES-256 with optional filename encryption.

  • Formats supported: .7z, .zip, .tar, .rar (with extra package), .xz, and more.

  • Cross-platform compatibility: archives can be opened on Windows, macOS, and Linux rdp.

Installing & Verifying 7zip on Ubuntu and Other Distros

On 7zip ubuntu/Debian:

sudo apt update && sudo apt install p7zip-full p7zip-rar

On Fedora/RHEL:

sudo dnf install seven zip linux p7zip-plugins

7z –help

  • GNOME (File Roller): install p7zip-full to enable 7z extraction/creation in right-click menu.

  • KDE (Ark): same package, auto-integrated.

Tip: If you can’t see the option in your right-click menu, restart your session after installing the package.


Benchmarks: 7zip vs ZIP vs tar.gz

FormatSize After CompressionCompression TimeDecompression TimeNotes
ZIP820 MB1m 22s12sFast, highly compatible
tar.gz710 MB2m 10s14sGood balance, preserves permissions
7z (LZMA2, level 5)640 MB2m 55s13sBest ratio, slower compression

12 Practical Tips & Tricks

  • Use .7z for maximum compression.

  • Use .zip for cross-platform compatibility (e.g., sharing with Windows users).

  • Handles multi-core CPUs better.

  • Especially useful for VM images, ISO files, and large code repositories.


  • Great for text/code directories.

  • Caveat: slower when extracting single files.


  • -v2g creates 2GB chunks.

  • Safer for unstable RDP or SSH sessions.


  • Moving 1,000 files individually kills speed.

  • Archive first → transfer one file → extract.


  • Use -pPASSWORD -mhe=on to protect both contents and filenames.

  • Critical for sensitive backups.


  • Use -xr!*.tmp -xr!*.log to skip caches/temp files.


  • 7z t archive.7z confirms integrity.

  • Saves you from data loss nightmares.


  • GUI = quick, one-time tasks.

  • CLI = automation, scripts, CI/CD pipelines.


  • 7z: full-featured.

  • 7za: standalone, fewer formats.

  • 7zz: newer versions, sometimes faster.


  • For modern CPUs: -mmt=on -md=32m for better parallelism.

  • On low-memory servers: reduce dictionary size to prevent swapping.

7zip vs Tar vs Gzip — Compression Comparison on Linux

ToolCompression RatioSpeedBest For
7zip⭐⭐⭐⭐ High (up to 30–40% smaller than gzip)Medium speedMaximum space saving, large archives, cross-platform sharing
tar⭐⭐ Low (minimal compression)Very fastPackaging many files together, linux rdp-native backups
gzip⭐⭐⭐ Good (smaller than tar, larger than 7zip)FastQuick compression of logs, backups, and web server files

Use Cases


Troubleshooting Common Issues



Q1. How do I install 7zip on Linux?

You can install 7zip on Linux using your package manager. For Ubuntu, run sudo apt install p7zip-full. Once installed, you can compress, extract, and manage files efficiently with both CLI and GUI tools.

Q2. Is 7zip better than tar or gzip on Linux?

 7zip often provides higher compression ratios than tar or gzip. However, tar/gzip is faster for system backups. If you want maximum space-saving, use 7zip; if you need speed and native compatibility, tar/gzip works better.

Q3. Can I use 7zip on Ubuntu GUI?

Yes. On Ubuntu, install “p7zip” with a GUI archiving tool like File Roller. This lets you right-click to compress or extract archives, making 7zip simple for users who prefer not to use terminal commands.

Q4. Does 7zip support Linux RDP file transfers?

Yes. You can compress large files with 7zip before transferring via Linux RDP. This reduces bandwidth usage and speeds up transfers, making it especially useful for remote workers or admins managing multiple Linux servers.

Q5. What file formats does 7zip on Linux support?

7zip supports multiple formats including 7z, ZIP, TAR, GZIP, BZIP2, and XZ. This flexibility makes it a great universal compression tool for Linux, whether you’re archiving files locally or preparing cross-platform file transfers.

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